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The Questions Before the Opinions

·Kate Makrigiannis

Early in my consulting career, I learned something the hard way: nobody cares what you think until they feel heard.

I'd walk into client meetings armed with frameworks, opinions, and a mental slide deck of "here's what you should do." And it didn't land. Not because I was wrong. Because I hadn't earned the right to be right yet.

Three Questions First

Now I run every conversation through three filters before I open my mouth:

  1. What are they saying? The literal words. The stated problem.
  2. What are they really saying? The subtext. The frustration underneath the feature request.
  3. What aren't they saying? The thing they're afraid to name. The political landmine. The doubt.

This isn't therapy. It's consulting. But the skill set overlaps more than most people admit.

Diagnose Before You Prescribe

When someone brings you a problem, the first job isn't solving it. It's figuring out what kind of moment you're in:

  • Is there actually a problem to solve, or does someone just need to talk?
  • Are we disagreeing, or are we saying the same thing in different languages?
  • Is someone anxious? Overwhelmed? Feeling left out of a decision?
  • Did we make a mistake that nobody wants to name?

Each of those situations calls for a completely different response. A solution-oriented consultant in a "someone just needs to be heard" moment does real damage.

Earn the Right to Offer Ideas

Once you've listened, you connect back. You don't pivot to your agenda. You build on theirs.

"You mentioned..." "If our problem is..." "I wonder if we might..."

Never "I want to," "we should," or "the rules say." Those phrases shut rooms down. They signal that you've stopped listening and started performing.

The improv rule applies here: "Yes, and." Not because you agree with everything, but because you're building from what's real in the room instead of overwriting it.

When It Gets Uncomfortable

Two scenarios trip up even experienced consultants.

When you don't know: Say it. "You know what? I don't know. Let's go find out." Pretending costs trust. Admitting it builds it.

When it gets contentious: Get things in writing. Keep it factual. "I wanted to recap our conversation to make sure we can move forward productively." That sentence has saved more client relationships than any framework I've ever used.

The Real Work

Consider your own limiting beliefs. Get vulnerable. Share when you're wrong. Empathy isn't shouting "sorry!" at someone from the top of the hole they're in. It's climbing down and sitting with them.

The consultants who last aren't the ones with the best answers. They're the ones who ask the questions that unlock the room.

If you're building a team that needs this kind of coaching, let's talk.

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