A tough native perennial that blooms for weeks in summer and feeds bees, then finches on its seed heads. Comes back bigger each year.
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Full sun
Zones 3–9
18–24 in apart.
Average to lean, well-draining soil; pH 6.0–7.0. Drought-tolerant once rooted.
About 1 in/week the first year; established plants are drought-tolerant and prefer to dry between waterings.
Apr – Jun
Jun – Sep
Start from seed (cold-stratify for best germination), or divide established clumps every 3–4 years in spring or fall. Leave seed heads for birds and self-sowing.
Good with Black-eyed Susan, Bee balm, Most perennials. Keep apart from .